刊發于《行為醫學》（Behavioral Medicine）2009年第35卷第3期的文章“影響15～16歲青少年戒煙干預的主要因素”發現：朋友不吸煙的吸煙者容易戒煙，尼古丁依賴影響戒煙，習慣白天吸煙者比晚上吸煙者更容易戒煙。由此可見，朋友的影響、尼古丁依賴情況和日常吸煙習慣是在進行戒煙咨詢干預時候的重點考慮因素。
以下為該文的原文摘要。
Key Factors in Smoking Cessation Intervention Among 15-16-Year-Olds
Anna Maria Heikkinen A1, Ulla Broms A2, Janne Pitk?niemi A1, Markku Koskenvuo A1, Jukka Meurman A3
A1 Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki
A2 Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki and National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki,
A3 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases,
Abstract:
The authors aimed to investigate factors associated with smoking cessation among adolescents after tobacco intervention. They examined smokers (n = 127) from one birth cohort (n = 545) in the city of Kotka in
The authors found that those whose best friend was a nonsmoker were more likely to stop smoking (relative risk RR 7.0 95% Cl 4.6-10.7). Moreover, the nicotine-dependent participants (measured according to the Fagerstr?m Test for Nicotine Dependence36) were less likely to stop (RR 0.1 95% Cl 0.08-0.11) compared to non-nicotine dependent participants. Last, of the diurnal types, the morning types found it easier to quit smoking than the evening types (RR 2.2 95% Cl 1.4-3.6). Thus, the authors concluded that the best friend''s influence, nicotine dependence, and diurnal type could be taken more into account in individual counseling on smoking cessation.
Keywords:
adolescents, best friend, diurnal type, nicotine dependence, smoking cessation
本文發表于《行為醫學》（Behavioral Medicine）2009年第35卷第3期
（編輯：李澤榮）
